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Curriculum reform of NDT in higher Vocational Colleges

2021-08-30 11:32:10
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With the proposal of "Made in China 2025", the intelligent manufacturing industry is constantly upgrading and innovating. Intelligent production modes such as intelligent workshop, intelligent factory and intelligent detection are constantly emerging, and emerging technologies and new jobs are emerging in an endless stream. As a quality assurance method for industrial development, NDT technology is developing towards the direction of intelligence, high precision, high efficiency and modularization, and has become an important support and guarantee means for the development of intelligent manufacturing industry.


The National Vocational Education Reform Implementation Plan issued by The State Council in 2019 clearly states that vocational education and general education are two different types of education with equal importance. Today, with the rapid development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry, higher vocational education has trained a large number of high-quality technical personnel for China.

Shaanxi institute of defense industry professional technology institute of intelligent manufacturing of mechanical product testing technology (hereinafter referred to as the inspection professional) positive docking key technique of the detection in intelligent manufacturing industry, following the NDT industry development, update the professional post skills, adopt integration "in + out" theory and practice of teaching methods, "the school full-time + adjunct" teaching team, Actively practicing the reform of the three education, promoting the reform of "nondestructive testing" course teaching, effectively supporting the new demand for testing professional personnel training, and providing talent support for the development of intelligent manufacturing industry.


Analysis on teaching problems of "Nondestructive testing" course

The teaching content


Due to the nature of the course and the limitation of class hours, what students learn from books is only theoretical knowledge, there is no skill training. This leads to the lack of knowledge and skills of students. It can be seen that the current teaching situation of "nondestructive testing" course is not only difficult to support the talent training needs of testing specialty, but also fails to consider the adaptability of vocational education development, that is, it fails to strictly standard the laws and requirements of vocational education.

Practical conditions


Contrast "NDT" curriculum knowledge and skill, the school did not establish a nondestructive testing training center, but in the testing professional training room, on the basis of precision measuring scattered acquisition and radiographic testing, ultrasonic testing, eddy current testing and other related technical training equipment, and has no skill points against curricula, and to develop advanced practice testing project, only courses in a test, The content is relatively simple, the training skills are not clear, and there is a lack of professional and systematic "NDT" course practice teaching platform for teachers and students to "learn".

Course team and teaching methods


The curriculum team of the school only has teachers of specialized courses in the school, but no part-time teachers from enterprises, and no specialized information database of part-time teachers has been established, which brings great inconvenience to the off-campus practical training of later courses. The teaching method is traditional classroom teaching and experimental practice, which leads to low learning interest of students and poor teaching effect. Moreover, the school does not provide an off-campus training environment, which is not conducive to the accumulation of post experience and the formation of school-enterprise co-education and co-management talent training mechanism.


"Nondestructive testing" curriculum reform


In order to adapt to the adjustment of the industrial structure of intelligent manufacturing and the industry's new demand for testing talents, form a better professional structure and optimize the training of talents, the university has decided to carry out the teaching reform of "nondestructive testing".

The teaching content

In nondestructive testing of area industry related enterprises on the basis of investigation and the school to the new requirements of talent cultivation, invite industry enterprise technical backbone and experts and scholars of other universities, held a seminar "NDT" course teaching reform, on the basis of fully considering the expert advice and practical teaching, the "NDT" set to detect professional core courses, And increase the teaching hours (a total of 68 class hours), cooperate with industrial enterprises to jointly develop the curriculum system and curriculum standards, and set up teaching content that meets the needs of industrial development:

01

Basic knowledge of NDT:

Knowledge elements:

(1) Familiar with the concept of NDT


(2) Master conventional nondestructive testing methods


(3) Master the selection of nondestructive testing methods


(4) Understand other NDT methods


(5) To understand the development of relatively new NDT technology

Skill Elements:

(1) Master the classification of nondestructive testing methods


(2) Learn to reasonably choose nondestructive testing methods and rules for different materials and product structures

Recommended period:

four

02

Radiographic detection:

Knowledge elements:

(1) Understand the principle and system composition of X-ray detection


(2) Master the basic content and selection method of detection conditions


(3) Master the evaluation of film and the judgment and evaluation of defects


(4) Understand the harm of rays and master the protection methods of rays

Skill elements:

(1) Master the methods and steps of radiographic detection


(2) Master the X-ray detection technology of typical workpiece


(3) Capable of radiographic film evaluation and quality evaluation


(4) Learn to do effective safety protection in the production process

Suggest that class:

sixteen

03

Ultrasonic detection:

Knowledge elements:

(1) Understand the generation and nature of ultrasound


(2) Understand the composition of testing equipment and be able to use common instruments


(3) Be able to conduct flaw detection according to testing procedures and correctly judge and evaluate product defects

Skill elements:

(1) Master the methods and steps of ultrasonic detection


(2) Master the ultrasonic detection technology of typical workpiece


(3) Learn to judge and evaluate defects

Suggest that class:

sixteen

04

Eddy current testing

Knowledge elements:

(1) Understand the principle of eddy current testing


(2) Master eddy current testing steps, and be able to select and determine common eddy current testing specifications


(3) Understand the classification and composition of eddy current testing equipment


(4) Master eddy current testing process, and be able to determine product defects and quality evaluation

Skill elements:

(1) Master the methods and steps of eddy current testing


(2) Master eddy current testing technology of typical workpiece


(3) Learn to judge and evaluate defects


Suggest that class:

ten

05

Magnetic particle testing:

Knowledge elements:

(1) Understand the principle of magnetic particle detection and the factors affecting magnetic leakage intensity


(2) Understand various magnetization methods and magnetization current, and be able to select and determine common magnetization specifications


(3) Understand the classification and composition of magnetic powder detection equipment


(4) Master the working process of magnetic particle detection, and be able to determine product defects and quality evaluation

Skill elements:

(1) Master the methods and steps of magnetic particle detection


(2) Master magnetic particle detection technology of typical workpiece


(3) Learn to judge and evaluate defects

Suggest that class:

twelvematch

06

Penetration testing

Knowledge elements:

(1) Understand the principle, method and application of penetrant testing


(2) Understand the performance and formula of penetration testing materials, and be able to use various equipment and apparatus


(3) Master the operation steps of penetrant testing, and be able to carry out testing, analysis and quality evaluation correctly

Skill elements:

(1) Master the methods and steps of penetration detection


(2) Master the penetration detection technology of typical workpiece


(3) Learn to judge and evaluate defects

Suggest that class:

ten

In addition, according to the characteristics of "nondestructive testing" course, the school added "nondestructive testing" training week, in order to strengthen the skills training of students.

Practical conditions

On the basis of the syllabus of the benchmarking course, the teaching method of integrating theory and practice is further promoted to improve students' NDT skills. The non-destructive testing training center jointly built by the university and enterprise covers an area of 150m2, with 10 sets of each instrument and component. Set up the X-ray detection, ultrasonic detection, eddy current detection, magnetic particle detection, penetration detection and other training testing projects. The teaching projects and main equipment of the training center are as follows:

01

Ray detection:

The teaching program:

(1) Equipment, tools and auxiliary materials


(2) X-ray detection process


(3) Basic diaphoresis arrangement for radiographic detection


(4) Process parameters of X-ray detection


(5) Analysis and judgment of test results


(6) X-ray detection technology for typical workpiece (including castings, welds, machined and special machined workpiece, etc.)


The main equipment:

X-ray flaw detector (can realize the detection of internal defects of parts)

02

Ultrasonic testing:

The teaching program:

(1) Equipment, tools and auxiliary materials


(2) Ultrasonic testing process


(3) Ultrasonic testing process parameters


(4) Analysis and judgment of test results


(5) Ultrasonic detection technology of typical workpiece (including castings, forgings, pipes, plates, bars, etc.)

The main equipment:

Ultrasonic flaw detector (can realize the detection of internal defects of parts)

03

Eddy current testing:

The teaching program:

(1) Equipment and tools


(2) Eddy current testing process


(3) Eddy current testing process parameters


(4) Analysis and judgment of test results


(5) Eddy current testing technology of typical workpiece (including measurement of conductivity of raw materials, parts and aluminum alloy, etc.)

The main equipment:

Eddy current flaw detector (which can detect cracks and defects on or near surface of parts)

04

Magnetic particle testing:

The teaching program:

(1) Equipment, tools and auxiliary materials


(2) Magnetic particle detection process


(3) Magnetic particle detection technology (including continuous method, remanence method, wet method, dry method), magnetization method, magnetization current, demagnetization and magnetic mark analysis


(4) Magnetic particle detection technology of typical workpiece (including castings, welds, forgings, etc.)

The main equipment:

Magnetic particle flaw detector (which can detect cracks and other defects on or near the surface of parts)

05

Penetration testing:

The teaching program:

(1) Equipment, tools and auxiliary materials


(2) Penetration testing process


(3) Infiltration testing process parameters


(4) Analysis and judgment of test results


(5) Penetration detection technology of typical workpieces (including raw materials, parts and their surface quality, non-magnetic materials, etc.)

The main equipment:

Penetration detection agent (general term for materials needed to achieve penetration detection)

Course team

The teaching team actively connects with the information database of part-time teachers from professional testing enterprises, that is, on the basis of the full-time teaching team in the university, it employs technical experts and skilled craftsmen from enterprises in the non-destructive testing industry as part-time teachers outside the school to serve the revision of professional talent training programs and the teaching and management of practical training outside the school. Form a teaching team of "NDT" course with "on-campus full-time job + off-campus part-time job".

The teaching method

In the school, the NDT training center carries out the teaching of "NDT" course, which integrates teachers' explanation and demonstration with students' practice and consolidation. Outside school, the school set up training for weeks, the nondestructive testing industry related to regional enterprise communication, reasonable arrangement of students into the factory training, professional skills training for students in the real business environment, enhance the student to the nondestructive testing equipment debugging, operation and maintenance capabilities, train the students' ability to solve practical production problems. The duration of the training week should be 1 to 2 weeks according to the actual situation of the school and regional enterprises.


In the course teaching implementation process, classroom teaching is carried out by full-time teachers in accordance with the teaching process of the school, and the teaching method of integrating theory and practice is adopted to realize the effective connection between knowledge and skills. During the special week for off-campus training, full-time teachers in the school and part-time teachers in enterprises jointly carry out teaching and management. Full-time teachers in the school focus on guidance and management, while part-time teachers in enterprises focus on on-site teaching and demonstration, forming a school-enterprise co-education and co-management mode of off-campus training. At the end of the training, full-time teachers and part-time teachers of the enterprise jointly complete the evaluation of the students.


The reforms

There are 2 small classes in each grade of testing major. Since the curriculum reform of Testing major was implemented in 2018, the testing class 3181, as a pilot class, has performed well in curriculum assessment, vocational qualification examination, skill competition and other projects. The comparison of data between pilot class and non-pilot class is shown in the following table.

The class name

Number of course examinations passed

The number of vocational qualification certificates obtained

The number of winners of the school skills competition

The number of the class

detection3181

34

11

13

39

detection3182

21

2

4

40

In addition, in terms of the actual teaching situation, students in the pilot class show a strong interest in learning, the depth of understanding of knowledge points and skilled degree of skill points are obviously higher than those in the non-pilot class. As can be seen from the above table, with the continuous deepening of the curriculum reform of "NDT", students' engineering practical ability and employment competitiveness have been significantly improved, and they have demonstrated their skilled professional skills.


The detection major takes moral cultivation as the fundamental task, strengthens the students' professional competence and sustainable development ability as the goal, strengthens the students' engineering practice ability and labor consciousness cultivation, promotes the integration of talent cultivation with industrial demand, the course content ADAPTS to technological development, and the teaching process matches the production process. The strategy of jointly developing curriculum content, jointly implementing professional teaching and student management, and jointly carrying out teaching evaluation should be carried out by the school and enterprise, so as to reconstruct teaching contents, teaching methods, academic evaluation and other talent cultivation elements, and strengthen students' professional skills and professional qualities.


     

conclusion

With the upgrading of intelligent manufacturing industry, the demand for high-quality technical personnel of modern NDT is expanding. As the highland of technical personnel training, the educational reform of vocational colleges is imperative. Shaanxi National Defense Industry Vocational and Technical College keeps up with the technological change of intelligent manufacturing industry, focuses on the trend and requirements of professional personnel training, implements the curriculum reform of "nondestructive testing" for testing specialty, puts forward specific reform strategies and requirements, and carries out pilot work. Practice has proved that advanced teaching content and teaching methods provide an effective way for students to cultivate their skills. This curriculum reform can provide example and reference for vocational education curriculum reform.




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